![]() ![]() If you still have symptoms after 48 hours of treatment, it is important that you refer back to your doctor so they can investigate further. If you have symptoms of an upper urinary tract infection, it is important you seek urgent treatment as they often require intravenous antibiotics and close monitoring. Most lower UTIs are bacterial and can be treated with oral antibiotics. These are uncommon and only used if absolutely necessary. If you experience recurrent UTIs, your doctor may consider investigating further with an ultrasound, CT, MRI scan, or small camera to see the urinary tract and bladder. The urine sample is examined in a lab for bacteria which will identify if it is a bacterial infection as well as if the bacteria are resistant to any antibiotics. If diagnostic questions are not clear enough to make a diagnosis alone, a urine test can be taken. This is why it is important to be comprehensive when describing symptoms. Many conditions have similar symptoms but require significantly different treatment to a UTI.įor example, sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia can very easily be misdiagnosed as a UTI as they may both cause pain on urination and increased urinary frequency but, chlamydia can cause discharge where a UTI usually will not. It is important that you provide as much information as possible to the diagnosing health professional before you get UTI treatment. This allows a doctor to rule out other potential infections and complications. Diagnosisĭiagnosis starts with answering a number of questions relating to the symptoms you are experiencing. It makes up between 75-95% of UTI cases.Īnother major bacteria that cause UTIs is Staphylococcus saphrophyticus which is also a part of the normal human bacteria. This comes from a healthy digestive tract and is excreted with faeces. The most frequent type of bacteria that causes bacterial cystitis is Escherichia coli (E.coli). The bacteria can come from a number of places and be of a variety of different types. ![]() The urinary tract is usually a bacteria-free environment and when bacteria enters the body begins an immune system response to try to remove the bacteria, causing inflammation and UTI symptoms. What causes a UTI?Ī UTI is most often caused by bacteria entering the urinary system through the urethra and multiplying. If you have any of these symptoms, present to your doctor straight away or if they are unavailable go to a hospital. Signs of an upper urinary tract infection are: Sense of bladder fullness (even when empty)Īn upper urinary tract infection (pyelonephritis) affecting the kidneys is a serious medical problem that requires you to see a health professional as soon as possible.Pain, discomfort, or burning when urinating (dysuria).Lower urinary tract infections such as bladder infections (cystitis) can have the following symptoms: Urinary tract infection symptoms can differ based on where the infection is in the urinary tract. UTI symptoms in men and UTI symptoms in women tend to share most of the common UTI symptoms although women may experience more pelvic pain than men. It is important you seek medical advice and provide a detailed history when being diagnosed. UTIs can share many symptoms with other infections and health conditions. The symptoms of a UTI can vary from person to person. A UTI can range from mild irritation in the lower urinary tract and bladder, often resolving on its own with the body’s immune system or with antibiotics, to life-threatening if it’s severe and spreads to the kidneys. Up to 50% of women will experience a UTI in their lifetime while only about 5% of men will. UTIs are much more common in women than men however UTIs in males tend to be more complicated and difficult to treat. The most common type of urinary tract infection is a bacterial bladder infection or cystitis. A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a bacterial infection of the urinary tract. ![]()
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